Identify Saturated Organic Compound
A saturated organic compound contains only single bonds between carbon atoms in its carbon chain. Unsaturated compounds contain one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds.
Understanding Chemical Nomenclature
- The suffix '-ene' indicates a double bond (unsaturated). Example: Propene.
- The suffix '-yne' indicates a triple bond (unsaturated). Example: Propyne.
- The suffix '-ane' indicates only single bonds (saturated). Example: Propane.
Analyzing the Options
- 2-Bromopropene: The '-ene' suffix indicates a carbon-carbon double bond. This is unsaturated.
- Propene: The '-ene' suffix indicates a carbon-carbon double bond. This is unsaturated.
- Propyne: The '-yne' suffix indicates a carbon-carbon triple bond. This is unsaturated.
- Bromopropane: The '-ane' suffix indicates that the carbon chain (propane) has only single bonds. The presence of bromine does not change the saturation of the carbon backbone. This is saturated.
Conclusion
Based on the nomenclature, Bromopropane is the only compound listed that has a saturated carbon backbone.
Important Questions from Organic Chemistry
A carbon compound when heated in excess of concentrated sulphuric acid at 443K gives ethene. The compound is an________.
Plastic is not related to which of the following
The Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (PAN) is:
Which one of the following is the chemical name of heavy water ?
Which of the following alkanes contains primary ($1^\circ$), tertiary ($3^\circ$), and quaternary ($4^\circ$) carbons, but no secondary ($2^\circ$) carbons?
