Haryana Bodies: Constitutional vs. Statutory Explained
The question asks us to identify which of the listed bodies is not a constitutional body within the state of Haryana. A constitutional body is an institution established directly by the provisions of the Constitution of India. Statutory bodies, on the other hand, are created by laws passed by the Parliament or State Legislature.
Constitutional Basis of Haryana State Bodies
Let's examine the status of each commission mentioned in the options concerning the Indian Constitution and its application to Haryana:
- Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC): Article 315 of the Constitution mandates the establishment of Public Service Commissions for states. Therefore, the HPSC is a constitutional body.
- State Election Commission: Articles 243K and 243ZA of the Constitution provide for the establishment of a State Election Commission to handle elections to Panchayats and Municipalities. This makes the State Election Commission a constitutional body.
- State Finance Commission: Articles 243I and 243YD empower the establishment of a State Finance Commission to review the financial position of Panchayats and Municipalities and recommend distribution of taxes. This establishes it as a constitutional body.
- Haryana Human Rights Commission: Human rights commissions, including the Haryana Human Rights Commission, are typically established under statutory law, specifically the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (as amended). This Act was enacted by the Parliament. While important, bodies established through Acts of Parliament or State Legislature are classified as statutory bodies, not constitutional bodies, unless the Constitution itself specifically provides for their creation or outlines their functions directly. The Constitution does not explicitly mention State Human Rights Commissions as constitutional entities.
Identifying the Non-Constitutional Body
Based on the constitutional provisions, the Haryana Public Service Commission, the State Election Commission, and the State Finance Commission are all established under the Constitution of India. The Haryana Human Rights Commission, however, derives its existence from a statute (an Act of Parliament).
Therefore, the Haryana Human Rights Commission is the body among the choices that is not a constitutional body in the state of Haryana. It is a statutory body.
| Body Name | Constitutional Status in Haryana | Constitutional Article/Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Haryana Public Service Commission | Constitutional Body | Article 315 |
| State Election Commission | Constitutional Body | Articles 243K, 243ZA |
| State Finance Commission | Constitutional Body | Articles 243I, 243YD |
| Haryana Human Rights Commission | Statutory Body | Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 |
Important Questions from Haryana Polity
- Which tier of Panchayati Raj is responsible for rural development at the district level in Haryana ?
- How many times President's Rule has been imposed in Haryana ?
- Consider the following statements regarding the Panchayati Raj system in Haryana:
I. The Zila Parishad is responsible for advising, supervising and coordinating the functions of the Panchayat Samitis within a district.
II. The Panchayat Samiti is the highest institution of the Panchayati Raj system at the district level.
III. Gram Panchayats directly supervise the activities of the Zila Parishad.
Which of the above statements is/are true? - What is the minimum educational qualification required for a Scheduled Caste (SC) woman candidate contesting the post of Panch in Haryana Panchayati Raj Institutions elections?
- Who is the head of a Gram Panchayat in Haryana ?
