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Question

Which among the following defines problem space ?
(a) An initial state
(b) A goal state
(c) A set of operations
Codes :

The correct answer is
(a), (b) and (c)

Defining the Problem Space Components

The problem space represents the entire context of a problem in fields like Artificial Intelligence (AI). It defines all possible situations or states that can occur while seeking a solution and the transitions between them.

Key components that define a problem space include:

  • Initial State: This is the starting point or the situation given at the beginning of the problem. It corresponds to option (a).
  • Goal State(s): This represents the desired outcome or the solution state(s) that need to be reached. It corresponds to option (b).
  • Set of Operations: These are the actions or rules that can be applied to move from one state to another within the problem space. It corresponds to option (c).

All these elements are necessary to fully describe the boundaries and dynamics of the problem space. Therefore, the combination of the initial state, the goal state, and the set of operations defines the problem space.

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Important Questions from Psychology and Life

  1. The concept of 'Balance' in Attitude Change is explained below. Identify the correct options: 

    (A) Fritz Heider described this change in the form of P-O-X triangle, which explains relationship between the aspects. 

    (B) P is the person whose attitude is being studied. O is another person, X is the topic towards which attitude is studied. 

    (C) Attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between P-O, O-X, P-X attitude. 

    (D) Imbalance is found when all three sides are positive. 

    (E) Balance is found when all three sides of the P-O-X triangle are negative. 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. According to __________ effect, workers' productivity improved when they were aware of being given special attention.
  3. Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function is called as __________

  4. The Central thesis of Abraham Maslow is:-
  5. Social perception comprises of:-
    (i) Initial impression formation
    (ii) Accurate knowledge of others
    (iii) Social influence on person's behaviour
    (iv) Perception of others personalities and feelings
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