Question
Which 17th-century CE monument in Agra, built by Shah Jahan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The correct answer is
Taj Mahal
17th Century Agra Monument Identification
The question asks to identify a specific monument based on four criteria:
- Location: Agra
- Time Period: 17th century CE
- Builder: Shah Jahan
- Status: UNESCO World Heritage Site
Analyzing the Options
Let's evaluate each option against the given criteria:
- Safdarjung Tomb: Located in Delhi, built in the 18th century. It does not match the location or time period.
- Jama Masjid: While located in Agra and built during the Mughal era, it was commissioned by Jahanara Begum, Shah Jahan's daughter, not Shah Jahan himself. It is primarily a mosque.
- Sikandra Tomb: This is the tomb of Emperor Akbar, Shah Jahan's father. It was built primarily in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, but not by Shah Jahan as the main builder.
- Taj Mahal: This iconic monument is located in Agra, was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, completed around 1648 (mid-17th century CE), and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It perfectly matches all the criteria.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the Taj Mahal is the only option that fulfills all the conditions mentioned in the question.
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