When an individual is a common partner in two different firms, a specific legal principle applies to actions between these firms concerning their transactions:
This rule stems from the fundamental legal concept that a person cannot sue themselves. Since the common partner is legally part of both firms, a legal action between the two firms would essentially involve this individual suing or being sued in a capacity where their interest is inherently conflicted or unified.
Therefore, the existence of a common partner effectively prevents the firms from taking legal action against each other concerning their mutual dealings while the partnership structure remains unchanged.
As per Section 6 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, in determining whether a group of persons is or is not a firm, regard shall be had to which of the following?