When an individual is a common partner in two different firms, a specific legal principle applies to actions between these firms concerning their transactions:
This rule stems from the fundamental legal concept that a person cannot sue themselves. Since the common partner is legally part of both firms, a legal action between the two firms would essentially involve this individual suing or being sued in a capacity where their interest is inherently conflicted or unified.
Therefore, the existence of a common partner effectively prevents the firms from taking legal action against each other concerning their mutual dealings while the partnership structure remains unchanged.
As per Section 45 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, notwithstanding the dissolution of a firm, the partners continue to be liable as such to third parties for any act done by any of them which would have been an act of the firm if done before the dissolution, until:
As per Section 6 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, in determining whether a group of persons is or is not a firm, regard shall be had to which of the following?