When was the Supreme Court of India established? A. 1947 B. 1950 C. 1951 D. 1952
B
Understanding the Establishment of the Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial court in the country and is the final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. It is the guardian of the Constitution and plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law.
Historical Background of the Supreme Court of India
Before the Supreme Court of India was established, India had a Federal Court which was set up under the Government of India Act, 1935. This Federal Court had jurisdiction over disputes between the provinces and federal states, and also handled some appeals from High Courts.
When India adopted its Constitution on January 26, 1950, the Federal Court was succeeded by the Supreme Court of India.
When was the Supreme Court of India Established?
The formal inauguration of the Supreme Court of India took place very shortly after India became a Republic. The Supreme Court was established and commenced its operations on January 28, 1950.
Let's look at the options provided in the question:
| Option | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| A | 1947 | India gained independence in 1947, but the Supreme Court was not yet established. |
| B | 1950 | The Supreme Court was established in 1950. |
| C | 1951 | This year is after the establishment date. |
| D | 1952 | This year is after the establishment date. |
Based on the historical facts, the Supreme Court of India was established in the year 1950.
Comparing Options for Supreme Court Establishment Date
- Option A suggests 1947. While 1947 is significant as India's independence year, the Supreme Court was not established then. The Federal Court was still functioning.
- Option B suggests 1950. This year aligns with the date when the Supreme Court of India was formally inaugurated and began its work, shortly after the Constitution came into effect.
- Option C suggests 1951. This is later than the actual establishment year.
- Option D suggests 1952. This is also later than the actual establishment year.
Therefore, the correct year for the establishment of the Supreme Court of India is 1950.
Revision Table: Key Facts on Supreme Court Establishment
| Event | Date/Year |
|---|---|
| Government of India Act | 1935 |
| Establishment of Federal Court | 1937 |
| India becomes a Republic | January 26, 1950 |
| Establishment/Inauguration of Supreme Court of India | January 28, 1950 |
Additional Information on the Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court initially functioned from the Parliament House until it moved to its current building on Tilak Marg, New Delhi in 1958. The Supreme Court of India consists of the Chief Justice of India and a number of other judges appointed by the President of India. The number of judges has increased over time based on the workload.
The Supreme Court has extensive powers including original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. It is also the court of record and has the power to review its own judgments.
Important Questions from Judiciary
The Judicial system in India contains a hierarchy of courts where ________ is the highest.
Which of the following is NOT in the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?
The dispute between two states can be resolved by the Supreme Court of India under its:
In September 2021, a two-judge bench of the Supreme Court ruled that the _______ of the temple is/are the owner/s of the land attached to it.
When was the Supreme Court of India inaugurated?
