When was Swachh Bharat Mission launched?
2 October 2014
The Swachh Bharat Mission, also known as the Clean India Mission, is one of the most significant cleanliness campaigns initiated by the Government of India. This nationwide campaign aims to achieve universal sanitation coverage and promote cleanliness across the country.
Knowing the launch date of such important national missions is crucial for competitive exams and general awareness.
The question asks for the exact launch date of the Swachh Bharat Mission. Let's look at the provided options:
The Swachh Bharat Mission was officially launched by the Government of India to address sanitation and cleanliness issues. This mission was inaugurated on a date that holds special significance in India.
Upon reviewing the historical facts about the Swachh Bharat Mission, we find that the campaign was launched on 2nd October 2014. This date was chosen to coincide with the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a strong advocate for cleanliness and sanitation.
Comparing this fact with the given options, the date 2 October 2014 is listed among the choices.
Based on the historical records, the correct launch date for the Swachh Bharat Mission is 2 October 2014.
Therefore, the correct option is 2 October 2014.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Mission Name | Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission) |
| Launched By | Government of India |
| Launch Date | 2 October 2014 |
| Launched On | Gandhi Jayanti (Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi) |
| Primary Aim | Universal sanitation coverage, cleanliness promotion |
The Swachh Bharat Mission was divided into two sub-missions: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). The mission aimed to achieve an Open Defecation Free (ODF) India by 2 October 2019, which marked the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The mission focused on the construction of household toilets, community and public toilets, and solid waste management.
Phase 2 of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen), known as SBM(G) Phase II, was launched in 2020-21 to focus on sustaining ODF status and achieving ODF Plus status, which includes ODF sustainability, solid and liquid waste management (SLWM).
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