When was 'Antyodaya Anna Yojana' launched?
December 2000
Understanding Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) Launch Date
The question asks about the launch date of the 'Antyodaya Anna Yojana'. This is an important scheme aimed at providing highly subsidized food grains to the poorest segments of the population.
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) was a significant step towards ensuring food security for the most vulnerable households in India. It was launched specifically to target the 'poorest of the poor' families.
Antyodaya Anna Yojana Launch Details
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) was officially launched in the year 2000. Understanding the precise month is key to answering this question correctly.
- The scheme was announced and implemented with the specific aim of reducing hunger among the marginalized sections of society.
- It provides food grains at a highly subsidized rate compared to the Below Poverty Line (BPL) prices under the Public Distribution System (PDS).
Based on government records and official notifications, the Antyodaya Anna Yojana was launched in December 2000.
Key Features of Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
Here are some important features of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana:
| Feature | Description |
| Target Group | Poorest of the poor families identified within the BPL category. |
| Quantity of Grains | Initially 25 kg per family per month, later increased to 35 kg per family per month. |
| Price of Grains | Wheat at ₹2 per kg and Rice at ₹3 per kg. Coarse grains at ₹1 per kg. |
| Identification | Specific Antyodaya cards issued to beneficiary families. |
The launch in December 2000 marked a crucial moment in India's food security strategy, focusing on the most deprived sections.
Revision Table: Antyodaya Anna Yojana Key Facts
| Scheme Name | Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) |
| Launch Date | December 2000 |
| Target Beneficiaries | Poorest of the Poor |
| Ministry | Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
Additional Information on Food Security Schemes
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana is one of several schemes under India's Public Distribution System (PDS) aimed at providing food security. It was launched as an extension of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
- The TPDS was introduced in June 1997, focusing on beneficiaries Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL).
- AAY was designed to provide an even deeper subsidy to the poorest among the BPL families.
- The National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA) has now subsumed several of these schemes, ensuring a legal right to food grains for eligible households, including AAY beneficiaries.
Understanding the timeline and the different categories of beneficiaries (APL, BPL, Antyodaya) is important when studying food security initiatives in India.
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