When the sum of exponents exceeds one (a + b > 1) in the Cobb-Douglas production function, it causes which one of the following?
Increasing returns to scale
For \(Q=AL^aK^b\), multiplying both inputs by \(t\gt 1\) multiplies output by \(t^{a+b}\). If \(a+b\gt 1\), output rises more than proportionately: increasing returns to scale.
| (i) Stage-I | (a) Total product declines, Marginal product is negative |
| (ii) Stage-II | (b) Total product increases at an increasing rate, marginal product positive |
| (iii) Stage-III | (c) Total product increases at a diminishing rate, marginal product is zero. |