Jallianwala Bagh Incident Date Explained

The Jallianwala Bagh incident, a significant and tragic event in Indian history, occurred on a specific date that is widely remembered. This event involved a gathering of unarmed Indian civilians in Amritsar on a Baisakhi fair day.

Date of the Jallianwala Bagh Incident

The infamous Jallianwala Bagh incident took place on 13 April 1919. On this particular date, British Indian Army troops, under the command of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, opened fire without warning on a crowd of unarmed protesters and civilians who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, a walled garden in Amritsar.

Historical Context and Significance

The event transpired during a period of heightened political tension in British India. Many Indian leaders had been arrested under the controversial Rowlatt Act, which allowed for stricter controls and suppression of civil liberties. Peaceful protests and demonstrations were organized across the country in response. The gathering at Jallianwala Bagh on April 13, 1919, was intended as a peaceful assembly.

• Event Name: Jallianwala Bagh Incident (or Amritsar Massacre)
• Occurred On: 13 April 1919
• Location: Amritsar, Punjab, British India
• Background: Protests against the Rowlatt Act and arrests of leaders
• Key Figure (Commanding Officer): Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer

The indiscriminate firing by the troops lasted for several minutes, causing numerous casualties among the defenceless crowd. This brutal act had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement, intensifying anti-British sentiment and strengthening the resolve for self-rule.