What term describes the splitting of a country into smaller, often hostile units ?
Balkanization
To answer the question about which term describes the splitting of a country into smaller, often hostile units, let's define and understand each of the given options:
- Balkanization: This term originates from the geopolitical history of the Balkan Peninsula, where several countries were divided into smaller, hostile states in the early 20th century. It describes the process of fragmentation or division of a region or state into smaller regions or states that often become hostile or non-cooperative with one another. It is the correct term in this context.
- Federalism: Federalism refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. It emphasizes unity rather than division.
- Colonialism: Colonialism is the practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies or territories; it involves the domination of one country over another. It does not pertain to the division of regions but rather to external control.
- Annexation: Annexation refers to the incorporation of one territory into another, often by force. It is the opposite of division, as it involves expanding the territory.
Given these definitions, the correct answer to the question is Balkanization. This term accurately describes the process of splitting a country into smaller and potentially hostile units.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
