Charter Act of 1813: Western Sciences Provision

The Charter Act of 1813 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament that renewed the charter of the British East India Company for another 20 years. This Act included several important provisions concerning the administration and economic policies in British India. One of the key aspects introduced by this Act was related to education and the promotion of knowledge.

Analysis of Provisions

Let's examine the options provided in the context of the Charter Act of 1813:

• Ban on child labour: While child labour was a significant issue during this period, a specific ban on child labour was not a provision sanctioned by the Charter Act of 1813. Regulations regarding labour practices evolved over time.
• Railways in India: The development of railways in India began later in the mid-19th century. The Charter Act of 1813 predates the introduction of railways in India.
• Introduction of western sciences: This was a key provision of the Charter Act of 1813. The Act allocated a sum of money, specifically LaTeX: $\text{Rs. } 1,00,000$ (one lakh rupees) annually, for the promotion of education and the revival of literature and the encouragement of the learned natives of India. This fund was primarily used to introduce and support Western education, including modern sciences, arts, and literature, thereby facilitating the introduction of western sciences.
• Doctrine of Lapse: The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy introduced later by Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India, in the 1840s and 1850s. It was not part of the Charter Act of 1813.

Conclusion on Charter Act 1813

Based on the historical context and the provisions of the Act, the Charter Act of 1813 sanctioned the introduction of western sciences by allocating funds for educational purposes, which were predominantly directed towards promoting Western education systems in India.