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Question

What is the unit of measurement used for measuring the energy requirements of the human body?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Calories

Energy Measurement Unit for Human Body

The energy needs of the human body are measured using units commonly found in nutrition and physiology.

  • Calories: This is the conventional unit for measuring the energy content of food and the energy the human body expends. In nutritional contexts, one Calorie typically represents a kilocalorie (kcal).
  • Joule: The Joule (J) is the standard international (SI) unit of energy. While accurate, it's less commonly used for dietary energy than Calories. Note that 1 Calorie is equivalent to approximately 4184 Joules.
  • Erg: The erg is a unit of energy within the centimetre-gram-second (CGS) system, equal to 10-7 Joules. It is not used for biological energy measurements.
  • Ohm: The Ohm (Ω) measures electrical resistance and is unrelated to biological energy requirements.

Based on standard nutritional and physiological practice, Calories are the accepted unit for measuring human energy requirements.

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