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Question

What is the term used for the division of cytoplasm following nuclear division?

The correct answer is
Cytokinesis

Cell Division Terminology

The question asks for the specific term for the division of the cytoplasm that occurs after the nucleus divides.

Key Processes in Cell Division

Cell division involves two main stages:

  • Karyokinesis: This term refers specifically to the division of the cell's nucleus. It involves the separation of replicated chromosomes.
  • Cytokinesis: This term refers to the division of the cytoplasm. It typically follows karyokinesis and results in the formation of two distinct daughter cells, each with its own nucleus and cytoplasm.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the given options in the context of cell division:

  • Chromatin condensation: This is the process where DNA coils tightly to form visible chromosomes, a part of Karyokinesis, not cytoplasm division.
  • Interphase: This is the preparatory phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows and duplicates its DNA. It precedes nuclear and cytoplasmic division.
  • Cytokinesis: This is the actual division of the cytoplasm, occurring after Karyokinesis. This matches the question's requirement.
  • Karyokinesis: This is the division of the nucleus, which happens *before* the cytoplasm divides.

Therefore, the correct term for the division of cytoplasm following nuclear division is Cytokinesis.

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Important Questions from Biology

  1. Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?

    1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.

    2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  2. Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by

  3. The gaseous product of a process in plants is a requirement for another vital process that releases energy. Given below are four combinations of the process and product. Identify the correct answer.

  4. Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in case of unicellular organisms?

  5. Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of

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