Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions. The history of hypnosis is as ancient as that of sorcery, magic, and medicine; indeed, hypnosis has been used as a method in all three. Its scientific history began in the latter part of the 18th century with Franz Mesmer, a German physician who used hypnosis in the treatment of patients in Vienna and Paris. Because of his mistaken belief that hypnotism made use of an occult force (which he termed "animal magnetism") that flowed through the hypnotist into the subject, Mesmer was soon discredited; but Mesmer's method-named mesmerism after its creator-continued to interest medical practitioners. A number of clinicians made use of it without fully understanding its nature until the middle of the 19th century, when the English physician James Braid studied the phenomenon and coined the terms hypnotism and hypnosis, after the Greek god of sleep, Hypnos. Hypnosis attracted widespread scientific interest in the 1880 s. Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault, an obscure French country physician who used mesmeric techniques, drew the support of Hippolyte Bernheim, a professor of medicine at Strasbourg. Independently they had written that hypnosis involved no physical forces and no physiological processes but was a combination of psychologically mediated responses to suggestions. During a visit to France at about the same time, Austrian physician Sigmund Freud was impressed by the therapeutic potential of hypnosis for neurotic disorders. On his return to Vienna, he used hypnosis to help neurotics recall disturbing events that they had apparently forgotten. As he began to develop his system of psychoanalysis, some patients-led Freud to discard hypnosis in favour of free association. Despite Freud's influential adoption and then rejection of hypnosis, some use was made of the technique in the psychoanalytic treatment of soldiers who had experienced combat neuroses during World Wars I and II. Hypnosis subsequently acquired other limited uses in medicine. Various researchers have put forth differing theories of what hypnosis is and how it might be understood, but there is still no generally accepted explanatory theory for the phenomenon.
What is the synonym of the word- 'impressed' as used in the passage?
Understanding the Context of 'Impressed' in the Passage
The question asks for a synonym of the word 'impressed' as it is used in the provided passage about the history of hypnosis. To find the correct synonym, we need to look at the sentence where the word 'impressed' appears and understand its meaning within that specific context.
The relevant sentence is: "During a visit to France at about the same time, Austrian physician Sigmund Freud was impressed by the therapeutic potential of hypnosis for neurotic disorders."
In this sentence, Sigmund Freud was affected or influenced by the potential benefits (therapeutic potential) that hypnosis offered for treating neurotic disorders. Being 'impressed' here means finding something noteworthy, significant, or admirable, to the extent of being deeply affected or influenced by it.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine the given options and see which one best fits the meaning of 'impressed' in the context of Freud being affected by the therapeutic potential of hypnosis:
- Grieved: To feel sorrow or sadness. This does not fit the context of being affected by potential benefits.
- Beguiled: To charm or enchant, sometimes in a deceptive way; or to trick someone. While 'charmed' can be related to being impressed, 'beguiled' often has a connotation of deception, which is not present here.
- Dazzled: To impress greatly; to amaze or overwhelm someone with brightness, brilliance, or skill. When used figuratively, it means being greatly impressed or affected by something remarkable. This meaning aligns well with being struck by the 'therapeutic potential'.
- Concerned: To be worried or anxious about something. This is the opposite of being impressed by something positive like therapeutic potential.
Conclusion: Finding the Best Synonym for Impressed
Based on the analysis, the word 'Dazzled' is the closest synonym among the given options that captures the sense of being greatly impressed, amazed, or deeply affected by the significant 'therapeutic potential' of hypnosis, as described in the passage regarding Sigmund Freud.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?
1. They feel that others may overuse the resource
2. It is possible to substitute the resource
3. Abundance of the resource availability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
When do people use resources exhaustively?
The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources
People rooted in a locality
Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?
