Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Fish are one of the most highly utilized and intriguing vertebrate taxa by humans; they are harvested from wild stocks as part of global fishing industries, grown under intensive aquaculture conditions, are the most common pet and are widely used for scientific research. But fish are seldom afforded the same level of compassion or welfare as warm-blooded vertebrates. Part of the problem is the large gap between people's perception of fish intelligence and the scientific reality. This is an important issue because public perception guides government policy. The perception of an animal's intelligence often drives our decision whether or not to include them in our moral circle. From a welfare perspective, most researchers would suggest that if an animal is sentient, then it can most likely suffer and should therefore be offered some form of formal protection. There has been a debate about fish welfare for decades which centres on the question of whether they are sentient or conscious. The implications for affording the same level of protection to fish as other vertebrates are great, not least because of fishing-related industries. Here, the passage reviews the current state of knowledge of fish cognition starting with their sensory perception and moving on to cognition. The review reveals that fish perception and cognitive abilities are abundant , often matching or exceeding other vertebrates. A review of the evidence for pain perception strongly suggests that fish experience pain in a manner similar to the rest of the vertebrates. Although scientists cannot provide a definitive answer on the level of consciousness for any non-human vertebrate, the extensive evidence of fish behavioral and cognitive sophistication and pain perception suggests that best practice would be to lend fish the same level of protection as any other vertebrate.
What is the synonym of the word abundant mentioned in the passage.
Plentiful
Finding the Synonym for 'Abundant'
The question asks for a synonym of the word "abundant" as it is used in the provided passage.
Let's first understand the meaning of "abundant" in the context of the passage. The passage states, "The review reveals that fish perception and cognitive abilities are abundant, often matching or exceeding other vertebrates." Here, "abundant" describes the quantity or richness of fish perception and cognitive abilities.
Now, let's look at the given options:
- Plentiful: This means present in large quantities or numbers.
- Scarce: This means insufficient for the demand, or rare.
- Paltry: This means small or meagre.
- Meagre: This means lacking in quantity or quality.
- Rare: This means not found or occurring in large numbers; uncommon.
Comparing the meaning of "abundant" in the passage with the options, we see that "abundant" implies a large amount or a rich supply of abilities. The word "plentiful" directly matches this meaning, as it also indicates a large quantity.
The other options, "scarce," "paltry," "meagre," and "rare," all suggest a lack of quantity or rarity, which are the opposite of "abundant." Therefore, they are antonyms, not synonyms.
Thus, the word "Plentiful" is the correct synonym for "abundant" as used in the passage describing fish cognitive abilities.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?
1. They feel that others may overuse the resource
2. It is possible to substitute the resource
3. Abundance of the resource availability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
When do people use resources exhaustively?
The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources
People rooted in a locality
Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?
