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Question

Read The passage given and answer the following questions-

More than 1,000 white university students defied a Government ban on public gathering yesterday by assembling on a pavement just outside their campus here. A barricade of motor vehicles, including a minibus carrying a banner “students representative council” was placed across the main entrance to the white University of the Witwatersrand. The only police in sight at the time were a small group of plainclothes officers on a traffic island in the road outside the entrance. These moves followed a general assembly of students, the university Senate and the council in a campus building. A resolution was passed affirming the right ______ university students and other citizens “to express peacefully by public assembly and procession their opinions on matters of public policy and their right thereby to seek public support for opinions thus expressed.” It was estimated that about 6,000 students were present at the general assembly. The resolution also expressed “extreme distress and indignation at the violent measures taken by the Government” against peaceful assemblies. South African University staff and Senate members have also joined the nation-wide Student-Government confrontation which has raged over the past two weeks.

What is the synonym of ' resolution '?

The correct answer is

Decision

Understanding the Synonym of 'Resolution' in Context

The provided passage describes a scenario where university students gathered in defiance of a government ban. Following a general assembly, the students passed a formal statement affirming their rights and expressing their views on public policy and government actions. This formal statement is referred to as a 'resolution'. We need to find the best synonym for the word 'resolution' from the given options, considering its meaning within this specific context.

Meaning of 'Resolution' in the Passage

In the context of meetings, assemblies, or formal gatherings, a 'resolution' is typically a formal expression of opinion, will, or intention, often voted upon by members. It signifies a firm decision or conclusion reached by a deliberative body.

Analysis of Options

Let's examine each option to see which one best matches the meaning of 'resolution' as used in the passage:

  • Hesitation: This term implies doubt or uncertainty, causing a delay in action or speech. It is contrary to the firm stance suggested by a resolution.
  • Indecision: This refers to the inability to make a decision. It represents the opposite of reaching a firm conclusion, which is what a resolution does.
  • Unwillingness: This means a lack of desire or readiness to do something. While a resolution might stem from a position, 'unwillingness' itself doesn't describe the formal decision or statement.
  • Decision: This term means a conclusion or a firm choice reached after consideration. When a group formally agrees upon a course of action or expresses a collective opinion, it is a decision. This aligns closely with the concept of a resolution passed by a student assembly.
  • Reluctance: This is similar to unwillingness, indicating a hesitancy or disinclination to do something. It does not fit the context of a formal, affirmative statement.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, 'Decision' is the most appropriate synonym for 'resolution' in the context of the passage, referring to the formal opinion or intention affirmed by the students at their general assembly.

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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

  1. Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?

    1. They feel that others may overuse the resource

    2. It is possible to substitute the resource

    3. Abundance of the resource availability

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. When do people use resources exhaustively?

  3. The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources

  4. People rooted in a locality

  5. Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?

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