Previous Name of ICAR Explained

The question asks about the former name of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Understanding the history of organizations helps in knowing their evolution.

Historical Context of ICAR

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is a premier organization in India for research, education, and extension in agriculture. It was established in its current form in 1929.

Before India gained independence, many institutions had names reflecting the British rule, often using terms like "Imperial". The predecessor to the ICAR was known by a name that aligns with this historical context.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options:

• 1. Imperial Council of Agricultural Research: This name reflects the historical context and sounds plausible as a previous name for an agricultural research body established during the British era.
• 2. Royal Commission of Agricultural Research: While "Royal Commission" might suggest a historical link, it typically refers to a commission set up by the monarchy, not necessarily the direct name of a research council.
• 3. Imperial Centre of Agricultural Resources: The term "Centre" and "Resources" are less likely for the official name of a national council compared to "Council" and "Research".
• 4. Imperial Council of Agricultural Resources: Similar to option 3, using "Resources" instead of "Research" is less common for a body focused on scientific investigation and advancement in agriculture.

Identifying the Correct Previous Name

Based on historical records, the institution that preceded the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) was indeed named the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research. It was established to coordinate and direct agricultural research in India.

Therefore, the correct previous name for the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) was the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research.