Southernmost Tip of India: Identifying Indira Point

The question asks to identify the name of the southernmost tip of India. This involves understanding India's geography and distinguishing between its extreme points.

Understanding India's Geographical Extremes

India, being a large country, has several extreme geographical points: northernmost, southernmost, easternmost, and westernmost. The "southernmost tip of India" specifically refers to the extreme southern point of the entire Indian territory, including its islands.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options:

• Indira Col: This is located in the Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram Range and is generally considered the northernmost point of India.
• Indira Point: Located on the southern tip of the Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, this is the southernmost point of India's territory.
• Karakoram: This is a major mountain range located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, marking the northern boundary in that region. It is not a specific tip.
• Point Calimere: Also known as Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari), this is the southernmost tip of the mainland of India. However, Indira Point, being located on the Great Nicobar Island, lies further south.

Conclusion on Southernmost Tip

Comparing the options, Indira Point is situated at approximately 6.7 degrees North latitude, making it geographically further south than Point Calimere (which is on the mainland). Therefore, Indira Point is recognized as the true southernmost tip of the Indian Union.

A table summarizing the points:

Based on this analysis, the name of the Southernmost tip of India is Indira Point.