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Question

What is the minimum voting age as per Indian Constitution ?

The correct answer is

18 years

Voting Age in the Indian Constitution

The question asks about the minimum voting age as per the Indian Constitution. Understanding the provisions related to electoral participation is crucial for every citizen to exercise their democratic rights.

According to the Indian Constitution, the minimum age for a citizen to be eligible to cast their vote in elections to the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Legislative Assemblies of the States is 18 years.

Constitutional Amendment for Voting Age

Initially, when the Indian Constitution was adopted, the minimum voting age in India was 21 years. However, a significant change was brought about through a constitutional amendment to broaden the scope of electoral participation.

  • The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988, was enacted to reduce the voting age.
  • This amendment specifically modified Article 326 of the Constitution of India, which deals with adult suffrage.
  • The primary purpose of this amendment was to reduce the minimum voting age from 21 years to 18 years.
  • This landmark amendment came into force on 28th March 1989.

The reduction in the voting age was a progressive step aimed at increasing the participation of the youth in the political process, recognizing their maturity and stake in the nation's future.

Current Voting Age in India

Therefore, as per the current provisions of the Indian Constitution, the minimum age required for a citizen to be eligible to vote in any election in India is 18 years. This applies uniformly across all types of general elections and state assembly elections, ensuring that young adults can actively contribute to choosing their representatives and shaping the country's governance.

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Important Questions from Election and Representation

  1. The percentage of eligible voters who cast their votes in an election is termed as ______.

  2. Consider the following statements - (No. of Proposers)

    (a) The nomination of a candidate in a Parliamentary or Assembly Constituency should be subscribed by 10 registered electors, If the candidate is not sponsored by a recognised political party.

    (b) In the case of a candidate sponsored by recognised political party, only two proposers are required. 

    Which is/are the correct statements among the above statements?

  3. Select the incorrect statements -

    (a) In June 2016, by polls to six seats in five States were first elections where photographs of candidates were used on ballot papers.

    (b) The photograph will appear between the name of the candidate and his or her election symbol.

    (c) If a candidate fails to provide the photograph, it shall be ground for the rejection of the nomination of candidate.

  4. Consider the following statements :

    (a) Multinational Corporations help in promoting imports of the host country.

    (b) Multinational Corporations are regarded as agent of modernisation and rapid growth.

    Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?

  5. Consider the following statements regarding 'Committee of Sarpanchas' at Panchayat Samiti level:

    (a) It consists of either fifteen Sarpanchas or of Sarpanchas of one-fifth of the total number of Panchayats in the block, whichever is more.

    (b) The Committee meet as often as may be necessary, but three months shall not intervene between its last meeting.

    (c) During any vacancy in the Committee, the continuing members may act as if no vacancy had occurred.

    (d) The Chairman of Panchayat Samiti is the ex-officio Chairperson of this Committee.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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