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Question

Directions: Study the paragraph and answer the questions that follow.

In a senior secondary school, every class is divided into six sections A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 50 students in each section of the class. In the sections A, B and C of class 10 th , the girl to boy ratio is 2 ∶ 3, while in sections D and E, the girl to boy ratio is 3 ∶ 7. On the other hand, there are equal number of boys and girls in the section F of class 10 th . The number of boys in the sections A and B of class 12 th is 80% and 90% of the number of boys in the sections A and B of class 10 th . While, the number of girls in the other sections of class 12 th is 60% of the number of boys in the respective sections of the class 10 th .

What is the boy to girl ratio in the section F of class 12 th ?

The correct answer is

7 ∶ 3

Finding the Boy to Girl Ratio in Class 12 Section F

Let's break down the information given in the paragraph to find the boy to girl ratio in Section F of Class 12.

First, we need to understand the distribution of students in Class 10, Section F.

  • Total students in each section = 50.
  • In Class 10, Section F, there are equal numbers of boys and girls.

So, in Class 10, Section F:

  • Number of boys = 50 / 2 = 25
  • Number of girls = 50 / 2 = 25

Next, let's look at the information for Class 12. The rule for the "other sections" of Class 12 (which includes F) states:

  • The number of girls in these sections is 60% of the number of boys in the respective sections of Class 10.

Applying this rule to Class 12, Section F:

  • Number of girls in Class 12, Section F = 60% of the number of boys in Class 10, Section F.
  • Number of girls in Class 12, Section F = 60% of 25
  • Number of girls in Class 12, Section F = 0.60 × 25
  • Number of girls in Class 12, Section F = 15

The paragraph implies that each section maintains a total of 50 students, similar to Class 10. Assuming Class 12 Section F also has 50 students total:

  • Total students in Class 12, Section F = 50
  • Number of girls in Class 12, Section F = 15

We can find the number of boys in Class 12, Section F by subtracting the number of girls from the total number of students:

  • Number of boys in Class 12, Section F = Total students - Number of girls
  • Number of boys in Class 12, Section F = 50 - 15
  • Number of boys in Class 12, Section F = 35

Now, we need to find the boy to girl ratio in Class 12, Section F.

  • Boy : Girl ratio = Number of boys : Number of girls
  • Boy : Girl ratio = 35 : 15

To simplify the ratio, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 35 and 15, which is 5. Divide both numbers by 5:

  • 35 ÷ 5 = 7
  • 15 ÷ 5 = 3

The simplified boy to girl ratio in Class 12, Section F is 7 : 3.

This matches one of the given options.

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Important Questions from Caselet DI

  1. Study the given table carefully and answer the following question.

    The table shows the percentage of students of four departments - Mechanical, Civil, Computer Science and Applied - with each student being in only one department. The table also shows the number of students of these four departments in five different colleges, with the total number of students being 2080.

    CollegeStudentsMechanical CivilComputer ScienceApplied
    IIT Delhi430-20%-10%
    IIT Kanpur35020%-25%-
    IIT Bombay-20%18%-32%
    IIT Madras--25%18%35%
    IIT Guwahati40020%22%-20%
    If the number of students in IIT Bombay is 20% less than the number of students in IIT Madras, then what is the difference between the total number of students who study in the Applied department in these two colleges and that of the students who study in the Civil department in these two colleges?
  2. How many students like only one vegetable?

    A. 60

    B. 61

    C. 65

    D. 71

  3. The difference between the people who like carrot and cauliflower is

    A. 6

    B. 18

    C. 16

    D. 4
  4. What is the percentage of students that do not like cabbage?

    A. 16

    B. 32

    C. 24

    D. 68

  5. What is the monthly electricity bill for a house with m rooms and consuming n units?

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