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Question

What is the appropriate term for the study of language across time (e.g. the history of the changes in a language)?

The correct answer is
Diachronic

Diachronic Linguistics: Tracking Language Change Over Time

The question asks for the term describing the study of language evolution across different points in time. This involves examining historical changes within a language.

Understanding Diachronic Study

  • Diachronic linguistics focuses on how languages change throughout history. It examines the development, evolution, and historical relationships between languages or language stages.
  • This contrasts with Synchronic linguistics, which studies a language at a single point in time, looking at its structure and usage as a system at that specific moment.
  • Syntagmatic refers to the linear sequence of words or symbols in a sentence (e.g., word order).
  • Paradigmatic refers to the set of related forms or choices available at a particular point in a sentence (e.g., choosing between synonyms).

Therefore, the study of language across time, including its history and changes, is termed Diachronic.

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Important Questions from Literature

  1. Match List-I with List-II:

    List-IList-II
    (A) Meghe Dhaka Tara(I) Govind Nihalani
    (B) Garam Hawa(II) Habib Tanvir
    (C) Tamas(III) Ritvik Ghatak
    (D) Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai(IV) M.S. Sathyu

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  2. Which of the following statements are correct?

    (A) Mahabharata has over 1,00,000 verses. 

    (B) Mahabharata was written by Valmiki. 

    (C) V.S. Sukthankar is associated with the critical edition of Mahabharata. 

    (D) The critical edition of Mahabharata took 47 years to complete. 

    (E) The critical edition of Mahabharata ran into over 13,000 pages. 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  3. Who wrote the essay "Naipaul's India and Mine" (1984) as a reply to V.S. Naipaul's An Area of Darkness ?

  4. Identify the one that has not been paired correctly.

  5. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution made the provision for use of English, alongside Hindi, for official purposes, for fifteen years?

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