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Question

What is rural development concerned with?

The correct answer is
Economic growth and social justice

Understanding Rural Development Concerns

Rural development is primarily concerned with improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas. This involves addressing various aspects of rural communities.

Key Focus Areas

The main objectives of rural development encompass two fundamental aspects:

  • Economic Growth: Fostering economic activities, creating employment opportunities, and increasing incomes in rural areas.
  • Social Justice: Ensuring equitable distribution of resources, access to basic services like education and healthcare, and reducing poverty and inequality.

Analysis of Options

Let's analyze why the chosen option is correct and others are not:

  • Option 1 (Improvement of foreign trade relations): This relates to international trade policy and is not a core concern of rural development.
  • Option 2 (Expansion of industrial zones): While industrialization can occur in rural areas, it's a specific strategy, not the overall concern of rural development.
  • Option 3 (Economic growth and social justice): This aligns directly with the dual goals of rural development – improving economic status and ensuring fairness and well-being for rural populations.
  • Option 4 (Development of metropolitan areas): This focuses on urban areas, the opposite of rural development.

Therefore, economic growth and social justice are the central themes of rural development.

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Important Questions from Rural Development

  1. Which of the following institutions has contributed mainly in improving the economic status of the poor women in rural areas?

  2. As per the National Population Policy of India (2000), which of the following is the target year to achieve a stable population?

  3. Given below are two statements - one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

    Assertion (A): The agropolitan approach to regional development postulated that rural development could be best pursued by linking it to urban development at the local level.

    Reason (R):  The decentralization, democratization and participation were taken as the key factors in agropolitan approach to regional development.

    Select the correct answer from options given below:

  4. In India, Bihar specializes in the production of:

  5. J. C. Kumarappa proposed a framework, emphasizing which of the following?

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