$ p + q \cot \theta = 3 \cosec \theta $ and $ q - p \cot \theta = 2 \cosec \theta $
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We are given the two trigonometric equations:
To simplify, we can rewrite the equations using \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\). Multiply both sides of each equation by \(\sin \theta\), assuming \(\sin \theta \neq 0\):
Equation 1 multiplied by \(\sin \theta\): \((p + q \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}) \sin \theta = 3 \frac{1}{\sin \theta} \sin \theta\) \(p \sin \theta + q \cos \theta = 3\) (Eq. 3)
Equation 2 multiplied by \(\sin \theta\): \((q - p \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}) \sin \theta = 2 \frac{1}{\sin \theta} \sin \theta\) \(q \sin \theta - p \cos \theta = 2\) (Eq. 4)
Now, square both Equation 3 and Equation 4:
Squaring Eq. 3: \((p \sin \theta + q \cos \theta)^2 = 3^2\) \(p^2 \sin^2 \theta + 2pq \sin \theta \cos \theta + q^2 \cos^2 \theta = 9\) (Eq. 5)
Squaring Eq. 4: \((q \sin \theta - p \cos \theta)^2 = 2^2\) \(q^2 \sin^2 \theta - 2pq \sin \theta \cos \theta + p^2 \cos^2 \theta = 4\) (Eq. 6)
Add the results from Eq. 5 and Eq. 6:
\((p^2 \sin^2 \theta + 2pq \sin \theta \cos \theta + q^2 \cos^2 \theta) + (q^2 \sin^2 \theta - 2pq \sin \theta \cos \theta + p^2 \cos^2 \theta) = 9 + 4\)Combine like terms:
\(p^2 \sin^2 \theta + p^2 \cos^2 \theta + q^2 \cos^2 \theta + q^2 \sin^2 \theta = 13\) \(p^2 (\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta) + q^2 (\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta) = 13\)Apply the fundamental trigonometric identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\):
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