All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

What is Marrakesh Treaty of WIPO?

The correct answer is

Facilitates books for visually impaired.

The question asks about the purpose of the Marrakesh Treaty of WIPO. This treaty is an international agreement administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

Let's understand the core aim of the Marrakesh Treaty.

The main goal of the Marrakesh Treaty is to address the "book famine" faced by visually impaired persons and persons with print disabilities. These individuals often have limited access to published works because only a small percentage of books are available in accessible formats like Braille, large print, or audio.

The treaty aims to increase the availability of these accessible formats by:

  • Requiring contracting parties (countries) to have limitations or exceptions in their national copyright laws that allow for the reproduction, distribution, and making available of published works in accessible formats for beneficiaries (persons with print disabilities) without the need for permission from the copyright holder.
  • Allowing for the exchange of these accessible format copies across borders between countries that are parties to the treaty. This helps overcome geographical barriers and increases the pool of available accessible books globally.

Therefore, the Marrakesh Treaty is fundamentally about facilitating access to books for people who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled.

Treaty Name Administered by Primary Goal
Marrakesh Treaty WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) Facilitate access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled.

Now let's look at the options provided:

Analyzing the Options regarding the Marrakesh Treaty:

  • Option 1: Protection of Government Publications. This is not the primary focus of the Marrakesh Treaty. Government publications might be covered by copyright, but the treaty's specific aim is not the general protection of this category of works.
  • Option 2: Protection of authors' rights in the digital environment. While WIPO deals with copyright in the digital age (e.g., WIPO Copyright Treaty), this is not the specific focus of the Marrakesh Treaty. The Marrakesh Treaty carves out exceptions to copyright for a specific beneficiary group.
  • Option 3: Facilitates books for visually impaired. This option directly aligns with the main purpose and provisions of the Marrakesh Treaty, which is to make it easier to create and share accessible format copies of books for people with print disabilities.
  • Option 4: Protection of Olympic symbol from commercial use. This relates to intellectual property rights concerning symbols like the Olympic rings, often protected through specific laws or agreements, but it is completely unrelated to the Marrakesh Treaty.

Based on the purpose of the treaty, Option 3 accurately describes the goal of the Marrakesh Treaty of WIPO.

Revision Table: Key WIPO Treaties

Treaty Main Subject
Berne Convention Protection of literary and artistic works (Copyright)
Paris Convention Protection of Industrial Property (Patents, Trademarks, etc.)
WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) Copyright in the digital environment
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) Rights of performers and producers of phonograms in the digital environment
Marrakesh Treaty Facilitating access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled

Additional Information on the Marrakesh Treaty

The official full name of the treaty is the "Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled." It was adopted in Marrakesh, Morocco, on June 27, 2013, and came into force on September 30, 2016. By allowing the creation and cross-border exchange of accessible format copies without copyright permission under specific conditions, the treaty helps overcome legal barriers that previously made it difficult for libraries, organizations, and individuals serving the visually impaired to provide books in formats they can read.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from IPR & Legal issues

  1. DMCA stand for

  2. Which of the following is true in the case of Patent Lens

    A. It is an open-access

    B. It is a free full-text database

    C. It covers patents only published in India

    D. It covers patents and applications of WIPO, USPTO, and EPO

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Arrange the following Acts related to IPR in descending order of their year of enactment

    A. The Patents Act

    B. The Biological Act

    C. The Copyright Act

    D. The Trademarks Act

    E. The Designs Act

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  4. WIPO stand for

  5. Match List I with List II

    LIST I

    (Types of Plagiarism)

    LIST II

    (Features)

    A.

    Clone

    I.

    Changing keywords but retaining the essential content of the source

    B.

    Find -Replace

    II.

    Borrows generously from the writer's previous work without  citation

    C.

    Remix

    III.

    Submitting author's work word - for - word as one's own.

    D.

    Recycle

    IV.

    Paraphrases from multiple  sources

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App