What is Marrakesh Treaty of WIPO?
Facilitates books for visually impaired.
The question asks about the purpose of the Marrakesh Treaty of WIPO. This treaty is an international agreement administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
Let's understand the core aim of the Marrakesh Treaty.
The main goal of the Marrakesh Treaty is to address the "book famine" faced by visually impaired persons and persons with print disabilities. These individuals often have limited access to published works because only a small percentage of books are available in accessible formats like Braille, large print, or audio.
The treaty aims to increase the availability of these accessible formats by:
Therefore, the Marrakesh Treaty is fundamentally about facilitating access to books for people who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled.
| Treaty Name | Administered by | Primary Goal |
|---|---|---|
| Marrakesh Treaty | WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) | Facilitate access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled. |
Now let's look at the options provided:
Analyzing the Options regarding the Marrakesh Treaty:
Based on the purpose of the treaty, Option 3 accurately describes the goal of the Marrakesh Treaty of WIPO.
| Treaty | Main Subject |
|---|---|
| Berne Convention | Protection of literary and artistic works (Copyright) |
| Paris Convention | Protection of Industrial Property (Patents, Trademarks, etc.) |
| WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) | Copyright in the digital environment |
| WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) | Rights of performers and producers of phonograms in the digital environment |
| Marrakesh Treaty | Facilitating access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled |
The official full name of the treaty is the "Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled." It was adopted in Marrakesh, Morocco, on June 27, 2013, and came into force on September 30, 2016. By allowing the creation and cross-border exchange of accessible format copies without copyright permission under specific conditions, the treaty helps overcome legal barriers that previously made it difficult for libraries, organizations, and individuals serving the visually impaired to provide books in formats they can read.
Section_______ of the Copyright Act 1957 protects the rights of the author.
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