What is called the power which is existent behind the behaviour of animals in psychology?
Motivation
Psychology asks three questions about any activity of a living organism: what starts it, what keeps it going, and what decides the direction it takes. The single concept that answers all three is treated as the force lying behind behaviour.
That force arises from needs and drives within the organism, creates tension, and pushes the organism towards whatever will reduce the tension. A hungry animal moves in search of food and stops when it is fed; a child works at a task when interest, praise or a goal sustains the effort. Explaining why an organism acts at all therefore means pointing to this energising and directing force.
The other choices do something narrower. Interpreting what the sense organs report gives meaning to the world but does not drive activity. Manipulating ideas and concepts is an internal symbolic process. A stirred up feeling state accompanies behaviour and may colour it, yet it is not the general power that initiates and sustains all activity.
Motivation option is correct.
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