What is a 'Coping'?
A covering of concrete placed on the exposed top of an external wall
A covering of concrete placed on the exposed top of an external wall. The key aspects are that it is a covering, placed on the exposed top of a wall, and provides protection. Therefore, the definition that best fits 'Coping' is a protective covering placed on the top exposed surface of a wall.
In the method used to establish the magnitude of live load, what is the reference time period?
Live loads, with time can vary in: -
Gradually applied static loads do not change with time their
An artificial marine structure used for berthing of ships and vessels for sheltering, repairing and designing is called as:
______ are lightweight, structurally efficient composites, however the timber outer surface needs a protective coating that must be maintained.