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Question

W, X, Y and Z are playing cards. Y is sitting at the right side of X, who is at the right side of W. Who is sitting at the right side of Y?

The correct answer is

Z

Solving the Card Game Seating Arrangement Puzzle

This question describes a scenario where four people, W, X, Y, and Z, are playing cards. When people play cards together, they typically sit around a table, which implies a circular arrangement. We are given clues about their relative positions based on who is sitting on whose right side.

Understanding the Clues

We are given two main clues:

  1. Y is sitting at the right side of X.
  2. X is sitting at the right side of W.

Since they are playing cards around a table, 'right side' refers to the person immediately next in the clockwise direction relative to the person being referenced.

Deducing the Seating Order

Let's use the clues to build the seating arrangement step-by-step in a circular manner (clockwise direction):

  • Clue 2 tells us "X is at the right side of W". This means if you are sitting at W's position and look to your right, you will see X. So the order is W → X.
  • Clue 1 tells us "Y is sitting at the right side of X". This means if you are sitting at X's position and look to your right, you will see Y. Adding this to our sequence, the order is W → X → Y.

We have 4 players: W, X, Y, and Z. Our sequence so far includes W, X, and Y. The missing player is Z. Since it's a circular table with 4 seats, Z must be in the position that completes the circle after Y, leading back to W.

So, the complete circular seating arrangement is W → X → Y → Z → W.

Identifying Who is Right of Y

The question asks, "Who is sitting at the right side of Y?"

Looking at our deduced circular arrangement: W → X → Y → Z → W.

Starting from Y's position and moving to the right (clockwise in this arrangement), the next person in the sequence is Z.

Person Person to their Right (Clockwise)
W X
X Y
Y Z
Z W

Therefore, Z is sitting at the right side of Y in this card game seating arrangement.

Revision Table: Seating Arrangement Key Points

Concept Explanation Relevance to Puzzle
Circular Arrangement Items arranged in a circle, common for games like cards. The seating is around a table.
Right Side Refers to the person immediately next in the clockwise direction (for standard table view). Crucial for establishing relative positions.
Deduction Using given information to arrive at a logical conclusion. Used to piece together the seating order.
Completing the Circle Identifying the final position(s) to close the loop in a circular arrangement. Identifying Z's position based on the other three.

Additional Information: Logic Puzzle Solving Tips

Solving seating arrangement and logic puzzles often involves breaking down the problem into smaller steps and visually representing the information. Here are some tips:

  • Read Carefully: Pay close attention to keywords like "right side," "left side," "opposite," "next to," etc.
  • Assume Standard Orientation: For tables, "right" is usually clockwise, and "left" is counter-clockwise, unless stated otherwise.
  • Draw a Diagram: For seating arrangements, sketching a circle with numbered or lettered seats can be very helpful.
  • Piece Together Clues: Start with the most definite clue and add others one by one, building the arrangement.
  • Eliminate Possibilities: If a clue contradicts a potential arrangement, discard that possibility.
  • Check Your Answer: Once you think you have the solution, re-read all the clues and verify that your arrangement satisfies every condition.
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Important Questions from Circular Arrangement

  1. P, M, D, A, F, H, R and B are sitting around a circle facing at the centre. R is fourth to the right of A, who is third to the right of P. M is second to the left of H, who is second to the left of P. D is third to the right of B. Which of the following pairs are immediate neighbors of B?

  2. Six people, K, L, M, N, O and P, are sitting on the ground in a hexagonal shape but not necessarily in the same order. K is not sitting next to L or M. N is not sitting next to M or O. L is the neighbour of M. P is in the middle of M and N. What is the correct order of seating positions of the people in clockwise direction?

  3. Six friends, G, H I, J, K and L, are sitting around a circular table, facing towards the centre of the table. H is sitting third to the left of G. L and I are not neighbours of H. K is sitting to the immediate right of I. Who is sitting to the immediate left of L?

  4. Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G and are sitting around a circular table facing each other for a lunch. A is opposite F and third to the right of B. G is between F and D. H is to the left of D. E is between C and A. Who is sitting third to the right of A?

  5. Six friends are sitting at equal distances from each other in a circle and facing the centre of the circle. Diraj is between Pramod and Parthiv. Priyanshu is between Mukund and Laya. Pramod and Mukund are opposite to each other. Laya is to the immediate left of Pramod. Who is sitting to the immediate left of Parthiv?

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