Understanding Vidisha's Location on River Banks

The question asks us to identify the river on whose banks the city of Vidisha is located. Vidisha is an important historical city in Madhya Pradesh, India.

Let's consider the given options:

• Ravi: This river flows through India and Pakistan, primarily in the Punjab region. Vidisha is not situated on the banks of the Ravi.
• Sone: The Sone river is a tributary of the Ganges, flowing through Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. While it flows through parts of Madhya Pradesh, Vidisha is not located on its banks.
• Ken: The Ken river is also a tributary of the Yamuna river, flowing through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Vidisha is not situated on the banks of the Ken.
• Betwa: The Betwa river is a tributary of the Yamuna. It originates in the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Historically and geographically, the city of Vidisha (ancient Besnagar) is known to be situated near the confluence of the Betwa and Bes rivers. The Betwa river is the prominent river associated with Vidisha.

Based on geographical facts and historical records, the city of Vidisha is situated on the banks of the Betwa river.