The DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision) utilizes a multiaxial system for diagnosis. This system assesses various facets of a patient's condition across five axes.
Personality disorders, characterized by enduring, pervasive, and inflexible patterns of behavior that deviate from cultural expectations, are specifically categorized under Axis II in the DSM-IV-TR system. This includes conditions like paranoid personality disorder and borderline personality disorder.
Coding these disorders on Axis II helps distinguish them from the clinical disorders typically coded on Axis I and emphasizes their long-standing nature.
Therefore, both paranoid personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are coded on Axis II.
The concept of 'Balance' in Attitude Change is explained below. Identify the correct options:
(A) Fritz Heider described this change in the form of P-O-X triangle, which explains relationship between the aspects.
(B) P is the person whose attitude is being studied. O is another person, X is the topic towards which attitude is studied.
(C) Attitude changes if there is a state of imbalance between P-O, O-X, P-X attitude.
(D) Imbalance is found when all three sides are positive.
(E) Balance is found when all three sides of the P-O-X triangle are negative.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function is called as __________