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Question

Using current meter for measuring flow velocity in a stream having depth of $1\text{ m}$, the observation readings should be taken at

The correct answer is
at 0.2 and 0.8 depth of flow

To determine the correct observation depths for using a current meter to measure flow velocity in a stream with a depth of 1 m, we need to understand the standard practice for such measurements. In fluid mechanics and water resources engineering, measuring the velocity of the flow at specific depths allows for an accurate determination of the average velocity.

  1. Standard Depths for Measurement: For streams and rivers, the standard practice is to measure flow velocities at particular depths to accurately calculate the mean velocity. Commonly, measurements are taken at two different points, which are often chosen to be \(0.2D\) and \(0.8D\) of the total depth \(D\).
  2. Justification for Choosing 0.2D and 0.8D: In hydrology, it is empirically established that measuring at 20% (0.2) and 80% (0.8) of the depth provides a reliable estimation of the average velocity across the section. This method accounts for the velocity distribution, which typically decreases towards the bed and the surface.
  3. Calculation for Depths in this Question: Given the total depth \(D = 1 \text{ m}\), the measurement should be taken at \(0.2 \times 1 = 0.2 \text{ m}\) and at \(0.8 \times 1 = 0.8 \text{ m}\).
  4. Ruling Out Incorrect Options: The options provided that suggest measurements at \(0 \text{ depth}\) or at \(0.2 \text{ and } 0.6 \text{ depth}\) do not align with the empirical practices for accurate flow measurement using current meters, which are based on the velocity profile of flowing water.

Conclusion: Therefore, the best practice for this scenario, given the stream depth of 1 m, is to measure the flow velocity at 0.2 m and 0.8 m. Thus, the correct answer is at 0.2 and 0.8 depth of flow.

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Important Questions from Mixed Topic (CUET PG)

  1. Who was the founder of Bolshevik Communist party?
  2. What is the key guide to statecraft in the realist tradition?
  3. Chronologically arrange the events in the Cold War period.
    A. Berlin Wall is constructed
    B. Communist China joins the UN
    C. Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
    D. Berlin Blockade
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
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    B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
    C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
    D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?

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