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In the following question, a sentence with a blank is given, followed by five words labeled (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5).
Choose the word that fills the blank appropriately in the context of the passage. 
In recent years, home gardening (1) ______ from a casual hobby into a widespread movement, driven largely by concerns over food security, environmental sustainability, and personal well-being. Across urban and rural areas alike, individuals are transforming balconies, backyards, and even rooftops into (2) ______ green spaces.

Home gardening not only provides fresh produce but also reconnects people with the rhythms of nature. Moreover, it fosters a profound sense of accomplishment (4) and patience, virtues often overlooked in fast-paced modern life. Yet, home gardening requires more than just enthusiasm; it demands knowledge about soil health, climate conditions, and pest management.

Many beginners are surprised by the intricate ecosystems they unintentionally nurture (5) earthworms aerating the soil, bees pollinating flowers, and ladybugs controlling aphid populations. The garden, once seen as a mere patch of land, transforms into a dynamic, interdependent community. As more people embrace this practice, home gardening has begun to symbolize a quiet revolution - a return to self-sufficiency and environmental stewardship in an increasingly industrialized world.

Thus, whether one tends to a small pot of herbs or a sprawling vegetable patch, the impact of home gardening extends far beyond the household, subtly contributing (3) ______ balance and human resilience.

Use the correct form of the word and fill in the blank: (2)

This question was previously asked in
SSC JHT Paper 1 2025 Question Paper (12-Aug-2025)
The correct answer is
vibrant

Home Gardening Vocabulary: Understanding Blank (2)

This question asks us to choose the correct word form to fill in the blank labeled (2) in the provided passage about home gardening. The sentence reads: "Across urban and rural areas alike, individuals are transforming balconies, backyards, and even rooftops into (2) ______ green spaces."

Analyzing the Context for Blank (2)

To determine the correct word, we need to look at the words surrounding the blank:

  • The blank is preceded by the preposition "into".
  • The blank is followed by the noun phrase "green spaces".

The word needed here must describe the noun "green spaces". Therefore, we need an adjective.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine the provided options and their grammatical roles:

  • (1) vibrancy: This is a noun, meaning the state of being full of energy and life. It cannot modify a noun like "spaces".
  • (2) vibrant: This is an adjective, meaning full of energy and life; bright and striking. This fits perfectly to describe "green spaces". For example, "vibrant colors" or "vibrant personality".
  • (3) vibrantly: This is an adverb, meaning in a vibrant manner. Adverbs typically modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, not nouns. For example, "She sang vibrantly".
  • (4) vibrate: This is a verb, meaning to move rapidly to and fro. It does not fit grammatically or contextually here.
  • (5): This option is empty and cannot be correct.

Selecting the Appropriate Word

Based on the grammatical requirement (an adjective to describe "green spaces") and the context of creating lively and full-of-life spaces, the adjective vibrant is the most suitable choice.

The completed sentence would read: "Across urban and rural areas alike, individuals are transforming balconies, backyards, and even rooftops into vibrant green spaces." This conveys the idea that these transformed areas are full of life and color, aligning with the overall positive theme of the passage regarding home gardening.

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