The question is about the recognition of a court as a 'Court of Record' under the Indian Constitution, specifically Article 129. Let's break down the options and identify the correct answer:

Understanding Article 129:

• Article 129 of the Constitution of India declares that the Supreme Court shall be a 'Court of Record'.
• A 'Court of Record' has two main characteristics:
  • Its acts and judicial proceedings are recorded for perpetual memory and testimony.
  • It has the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Analysis of Options:

• District Court: District Courts are not declared as 'Courts of Record' under the Constitution.
• Supreme Court: As per Article 129, the Supreme Court is explicitly declared as a 'Court of Record'. This means it has the authority to record its proceedings and judgments and exercise the power to punish for contempt.
• High Court: Although High Courts are also 'Courts of Record', this status is recognized under Article 215, not Article 129.
• Gram Nyayalayas: These are local courts established to provide accessible justice but are not recognized as 'Courts of Record' in the constitutional sense.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is the Supreme Court, as it is explicitly mentioned in Article 129 of the Indian Constitution as a 'Court of Record'. This grants the Supreme Court special judicial powers within the constitutional framework.