To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability of the sum of outcomes on the top faces of two rolled dice being either 7 or 10.
First, let's consider the total number of possible outcomes when two dice are rolled. Each die has 6 faces, which results in a total of 6 \times 6 = 36 possible outcomes.
Next, we'll find the number of outcomes where the sum is 7. These combinations are:
There are 6 outcomes where the sum is 7.
Now, let's find the number of outcomes where the sum is 10. These combinations are:
There are 3 outcomes where the sum is 10.
To find the probability of the sum being either 7 or 10, we add the favorable outcomes:
The total number of favorable outcomes = 6 (sum = 7) + 3 (sum = 10) = 9.
The probability is therefore given by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes:
\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}} = \frac{9}{36} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25
The correct answer is 0.25, which corresponds to the given option.
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