Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: Confidence and determination, though frequently invoked as personal virtues, operate less as innate endowments than as rigorously cultivated dispositions forged under conditions of uncertainty and resistance. Confidence, in its substantive sense, does not arise from the absence of doubt but from the disciplined capacity to act despite cognitive hesitation and anticipated failure. It is sustained by an internal economy of judgment wherein self-appraisal remains neither indulgently affirmative nor corrosively self-negating. Determination, closely allied yet conceptually distinct, functions as the temporal extension of confidence, manifesting not in episodic resolve but in the sustained endurance of purpose across protracted intervals of adversity. Where confidence enables initiation, determination secures continuation, converting provisional intent into durable praxis. Together, they constitute a dialectical apparatus through which individuals negotiate structural impediments, recalibrate objectives, and persist without succumbing to either reckless optimism or paralyzing self-doubt. Importantly, neither quality guarantees success; rather, they recalibrate the individual’s orientation toward failure, transforming it from a terminal verdict into a provisional datum within an iterative process of refinement. In social and professional contexts, confidence devoid of determination collapses into performative bravado, while determination without confidence risks degenerating into unreflective obstinacy. Their productive convergence lies in an adaptive equilibrium that balances assertive agency with reflective restraint. Thus, confidence and determination should be understood not as emotive states or motivational slogans but as ethically charged practices, continuously enacted, revised, and disciplined through action, setback, and reassessment.
Two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read the statements carefully and select the correct option. Assertion (A): Confidence, as described in the passage, is compatible with the presence of doubt rather than dependent on its elimination. Reason (R): Confidence is presented as a regulated form of self-judgment that enables action even when certainty is incomplete.
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Assertion: the passage says confidence “does not arise from the absence of doubt but from the disciplined capacity to act despite cognitive hesitation and anticipated failure.” So confidence coexists with doubt and does not need it removed; A is true.
Reason: the passage adds that confidence “is sustained by an internal economy of judgment wherein self-appraisal remains neither indulgently affirmative nor corrosively self-negating.” This is a regulated self-judgment that lets a person act without full certainty; R is true.
Link: because confidence is a balanced self-judgment that permits action under incomplete certainty, it can exist alongside doubt. R therefore states exactly why A holds, so R correctly explains A.
Hence, the answer is Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A..
Similar Questions
Read the following statements carefully and choose the most appropriate option from those given below.
Assertion (A): Constant comparison weakens an individual’s sense of self-worth.
Reason (R): External benchmarks make individuals dependent on validation from others.How does the passage suggest individuals can achieve sustainable fulfillment?
Why does the passage describe externally driven achievement as “fragile”?
How do confidence and determination function together within the framework outlined in the passage?
Why does the passage reject the idea that confidence and determination inherently guarantee success?
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
What is the meaning of ‘intrigued’?
What are ice shelves?
What are icebergs?
When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.
The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________
