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Question

Two square matrices $\textbf{A}$ and $\textbf{B}$ of the same order are such that, $\det[\textbf{A} \cdot \textbf{B}] = -80$ and $\det[\textbf{A}] = 5$. Here, $\textbf{A} \cdot \textbf{B}$ is the product of $\textbf{A}$ and $\textbf{B}$. The value of $\det[\textbf{B}^T]$ is

The correct answer is
$-16$

Matrix Determinant Properties Explained

We are given information about two square matrices, A and B, of the same size.

  • The determinant of their product is $\det[\textbf{A} \cdot \textbf{B}] = -80$.
  • The determinant of matrix A is $\det[\textbf{A}] = 5$.

The goal is to find the value of $\det[\textbf{B}^T]$.

Calculating the Determinant of B

We use a fundamental property of determinants: the determinant of a matrix product equals the product of the determinants.

Mathematically, this is stated as:

$ \det[\textbf{A} \cdot \textbf{B}] = \det[\textbf{A}] \cdot \det[\textbf{B}] $

Substitute the known values into this equation:

$ -80 = 5 \cdot \det[\textbf{B}] $

To find $\det[\textbf{B}]$, we rearrange the equation:

$ \det[\textbf{B}] = \frac{-80}{5} $

$ \det[\textbf{B}] = -16 $

Determining the Determinant of B Transpose

Another key property of determinants is that the determinant of a matrix transpose is always equal to the determinant of the original matrix.

This property is:

$ \det[\textbf{B}^T] = \det[\textbf{B}] $

Since we calculated $\det[\textbf{B}]$ to be $-16$, we can directly find $\det[\textbf{B}^T]$:

$ \det[\textbf{B}^T] = -16 $

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Important Questions from Determinants

  1. An $n \times n$ square matrix $A$ satisfies $A^T = A^{-1}$. The determinant of this matrix may take which of the following value(s)?
  2. The determinant of the matrix $\begin{pmatrix} 1 & p & q + r \\ 1 & q & r + p \\ 1 & r & p + q \end{pmatrix}$ is ______.

  3. Let $f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} x^3 & \sin x & \cos x \\ 6 & -1 & 0 \\ p & p^2 & p^3 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    where $p$ is a constant. 

    The value of $\frac{d^3}{dx^3}f(x)$ at $x = 0$ is

  4. How many matrices of different orders are possible with elements comprising all prime numbers less than 30?

  5. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and det A = 5, then what is det [(2A) -1 ] equal to ?

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