Two circles of radii 16 cm and 4 cm, respectively, touch each other externally at Point A. PQ is the direct common tangent of these circles with centres C1 and C2, respectively. What is the length of PQ?
16 cm
The formula for the length of the direct common tangent between two circles is given by:
√(d2 - (r1 - r2)2), where d is the distance between centers and r1, r2 are the radii.
Since the circles touch externally, d = 16 + 4 = 20 cm.
Applying the formula: √(202 - (16 - 4)2) = √(400 - 144) = √256 = 16 cm.
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