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Question

Train travel time between stations A and B is 39 hours. Every day a pair of trains leave from A to B and B to A at 6 AM. If the service starts on a Monday, on which earliest day will the same train rakes start the journeys again from their original stations?

The correct answer is

Friday

Train Travel Time Analysis

This problem involves calculating the round trip time for a train rake and determining the earliest day it can start its journey again from its original station, considering a fixed daily departure time.

Let's track the journey of a train rake that starts from station A towards station B.

The train leaves station A on Monday at 6 AM. The travel time from A to B is given as 39 hours.

To find the arrival time at station B, we add 39 hours to the departure time (Monday 6 AM):

  • From Monday 6 AM to Tuesday 6 AM is 24 hours.
  • Remaining travel time is $39 - 24 = 15$ hours.
  • Adding 15 hours to Tuesday 6 AM gives Tuesday 9 PM.

So, the train rake arrives at station B on Tuesday at 9 PM.

This train rake is now at station B. To start its return journey to station A, it must depart from B. Trains depart from B to A every day at 6 AM.

Since the train arrived at B on Tuesday at 9 PM, it cannot depart on Tuesday at 6 AM (as it arrived too late). The earliest it can depart from station B is the next scheduled departure, which is Wednesday at 6 AM.

The return journey from B to A also takes 39 hours. Let's calculate the arrival time back at station A:

  • Departure from B: Wednesday 6 AM.
  • From Wednesday 6 AM to Thursday 6 AM is 24 hours.
  • Remaining travel time is $39 - 24 = 15$ hours.
  • Adding 15 hours to Thursday 6 AM gives Thursday 9 PM.

So, the train rake arrives back at station A on Thursday at 9 PM.

This train rake is now back at its original station A. To start its journey to B again, it must depart from A. Trains depart from A to B every day at 6 AM.

Since the train arrived back at A on Thursday at 9 PM, it cannot depart on Thursday at 6 AM (as it arrived too late). The earliest it can depart from station A is the next scheduled departure, which is Friday at 6 AM.

The same logic applies to the train rake that starts from station B towards station A on Monday 6 AM. It will arrive at A on Tuesday 9 PM, depart back to B on Wednesday 6 AM, arrive back at B on Thursday 9 PM, and be ready to depart for A again on Friday 6 AM.

Both train rakes complete their round trips and are back at their original stations by Thursday 9 PM. The earliest they can start their next journey from their original stations is the next scheduled departure time, which is Friday 6 AM.

Therefore, the earliest day the same train rakes will start their journeys again from their original stations is Friday.

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Important Questions from Problem on Trains

  1. A train is to cover 370 km at a uniform speed. After running 100 km, the train could run at a speed 5 km/h less than its normal speed due to some technical fault. The train got delayed by 36 minutes. What is the normal speed of the train, in km/h?

  2. A train travelling at 36 km/h crosses a pole in 25 seconds. How much time (in seconds) will it take to cross a bridge 250 m long?

  3. A train covers 450 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5 km/h more, it would have taken 1 hour less to cover the same distance. How much time will it take to cover 315 km at its usual speed?

  4. A train crosses a pole in 12 sec, and a bridge of length 170 m in 36 sec. Then the speed of the train is:

  5. The ratio of the speeds of two trains is 2 : 7. If the first train runs 250 km in 5 hours, then the sum of the speeds (in km/h) of both the trains is:

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