The theory used to predict material failure at the elastic limit based on the concept of total strain energy is crucial in mechanics of materials.
Among the given options, Haig's theory is identified as the principle related to total strain energy for determining the elastic limit failure. This theory states that a material fails when the total strain energy per unit volume reaches a specific critical value.
Other theories listed relate to different failure criteria: Guest's or Trecas' theory often relates to shear stress or distortion energy, St. Venant's theory relates strain energy due to volume changes, and Rankine's theory typically uses the maximum principal stress.
According to which theory of failure does the ductile material begin to yield, when the maximum principal strain reaches the strain?
Maximum principal stress failure theory is also called _________ theory.
Total strain energy theory for the failure of a material at the elastic limit is known as