To commemorate his victory over Gujarat, Akbar built 'Gate of Magnificence' the highest gateway of India at Fatehpur Sikri. What is another name for this gateway?
Buland Darwaza
Understanding Akbar's Great Gateway: Fatehpur Sikri
The question asks for the alternate name of the 'Gate of Magnificence', which was built by Emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri. This gateway is significant because Akbar constructed it to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is known for being the highest gateway in India.
Let's examine the options provided:
- Kashmiri Gate
- Buland Darwaza
- India Gate
- Gateway of India
Identifying the Correct Gateway Name
Emperor Akbar, a prominent ruler of the Mughal Empire, founded the city of Fatehpur Sikri. Among the many magnificent structures he built there, one stands out as a towering symbol of his power and achievements – a grand gateway.
This particular gateway was erected in 1601 A.D. to commemorate Akbar's successful campaign in Gujarat. It serves as the main entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri.
Looking at the options:
- Kashmiri Gate: This is a historical gate in Delhi, not Fatehpur Sikri, and was built later.
- India Gate: This is a war memorial in New Delhi, built during the British Raj.
- Gateway of India: This is a monument in Mumbai, built to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary.
- Buland Darwaza: This famous gateway is located at Fatehpur Sikri, serves as the main entrance to the Jama Masjid, and was built by Akbar to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. Its name literally means "High Gate" or "Great Gate," fitting the description of the 'Gate of Magnificence' and the highest gateway in India at the time.
Based on historical facts and the location mentioned (Fatehpur Sikri), the 'Gate of Magnificence' built by Akbar to commemorate his Gujarat victory is indeed the Buland Darwaza.
Comparing the Options
| Gateway Name | Location | Builder/Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Kashmiri Gate | Delhi | Part of Delhi wall, built by British (1835) |
| Buland Darwaza | Fatehpur Sikri | Akbar; commemorates Gujarat victory (1601 AD) |
| India Gate | New Delhi | British Raj; war memorial (WWI) |
| Gateway of India | Mumbai | British Raj; commemorates King George V's landing (1924) |
The comparison clearly shows that the Buland Darwaza is the only option located at Fatehpur Sikri and built by Akbar for the purpose mentioned in the question.
Conclusion: The Buland Darwaza
The 'Gate of Magnificence' built by Emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri to commemorate his victory over Gujarat is also known as the Buland Darwaza. It is a remarkable example of Mughal architecture and a key monument at Fatehpur Sikri.
Revision Table: Key Facts on Buland Darwaza
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Builder | Emperor Akbar |
| Location | Fatehpur Sikri (Southern gateway of Jama Masjid) |
| Year of Construction | 1601 A.D. |
| Purpose | To commemorate victory over Gujarat |
| Significance | Highest gateway in India; example of Mughal architecture |
| Alternate Name | Gate of Magnificence |
Additional Information on Mughal Architecture and Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire for a short period under Akbar. The city showcases a blend of Indo-Islamic and Persian architectural styles. Structures like the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, Jodha Bai's Palace, Diwan-i-Aam, and Diwan-i-Khas are prominent examples of this architectural fusion.
The Buland Darwaza itself is constructed from red and buff sandstone, decorated with white marble and carvings. It stands approximately 54 metres high from the ground level, making it an imposing structure. The inscriptions on the gate provide insights into Akbar's religious tolerance and philosophy.
Understanding the context of Mughal rule, particularly Akbar's reign and his architectural contributions, is important for historical studies. Fatehpur Sikri and its monuments, including the Buland Darwaza, are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Important Questions from Mughal Architecture
In which year did Emperor Akbar build the Buland Darwaja?
The Charminar was constructed by which of the following dynasties?
Which decorative art technique is characterized by the precise cutting and fitting together of highly polished colored stones to form intricate designs?
Islamic style of architecture is also known as ________ style.
Which Mughal emperor built the city called 'Maksudabad' later popularly known as Murshidabad?
