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Question

Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

The correct answer is

CJI

Finding the Odd Letter Cluster Out

In this type of question, we need to find a pattern among the given letter clusters. Three clusters will follow a similar pattern, while one will have a different pattern. A common approach is to look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet.

Analyzing Letter Positions and Patterns

Let's assign a numerical value to each letter based on its position in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26). Then, we can examine the differences between consecutive letters within each cluster.

Letter Cluster Letters Positions Differences Pattern
JPN J, P, N 10, 16, 14 16 - 10 = +6 <br> 14 - 16 = -2 +6, -2
MSQ M, S, Q 13, 19, 17 19 - 13 = +6 <br> 17 - 19 = -2 +6, -2
CJI C, J, I 3, 10, 9 10 - 3 = +7 <br> 9 - 10 = -1 +7, -1
QWU Q, W, U 17, 23, 21 23 - 17 = +6 <br> 21 - 23 = -2 +6, -2

Identifying the Different Pattern

By analyzing the differences between the letter positions in each cluster, we observe the following patterns:

  • JPN follows the pattern: +6, -2
  • MSQ follows the pattern: +6, -2
  • CJI follows the pattern: +7, -1
  • QWU follows the pattern: +6, -2

The letter clusters JPN, MSQ, and QWU all follow the same pattern of adding 6 to the first letter's position to get the second letter's position, and subtracting 2 from the second letter's position to get the third letter's position. The cluster CJI follows a different pattern, adding 7 and then subtracting 1.

Conclusion: The Odd One Out

Based on the distinct pattern observed, the letter cluster CJI is different from the other three.


Revision Table: Letter Cluster Analysis

Reviewing the patterns helps reinforce the concept of finding the odd one out in letter series questions.

Cluster Pattern
JPN +6, -2
MSQ +6, -2
CJI +7, -1
QWU +6, -2

Additional Information: Letter Series and Analogy

Letter series questions test your ability to identify sequential patterns. These patterns can involve:

  • Arithmetic progression of letter positions (adding or subtracting a fixed number).
  • Geometric progression of letter positions.
  • Skipping letters in a sequence.
  • Reverse alphabetical order.
  • Vowel/consonant patterns.
  • Combination of different rules.

Understanding the alphabetical positions of letters is fundamental to solving these types of logical reasoning problems effectively.

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Important Questions from Jumble Words

  1. Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike In a certain way and one Is different. Pick the odd one out. 

    PTXB

    GKOS

    HKNQ

    MQUY

  2. A number has been denoted to each of the given letters. Select the option from the following four possible arrangements of these numbers that forms a meaningful word.

    E = 1, Z = 2, L = 3, P = 4, U = 5, Z = 6

  3. A number has been denoted to each of the given letters. Select the option from the following four possible arrangements of these numbers that forms a meaningful word.

    E = 1, N = 2, T = 3, S = 4, T = 5, D = 6, U = 7

  4. Information given below represents the number codes for the given letters. Select the combination of numbers so that the letters arranged accordingly will form a meaningful word.

    R = 1, E = 2, A = 3, C = 4, T = 5, I = 6, V = 7, E = 8  

  5. Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.

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