Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.
CJI
In this type of question, we need to find a pattern among the given letter clusters. Three clusters will follow a similar pattern, while one will have a different pattern. A common approach is to look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet.
Let's assign a numerical value to each letter based on its position in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26). Then, we can examine the differences between consecutive letters within each cluster.
| Letter Cluster | Letters | Positions | Differences | Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN | J, P, N | 10, 16, 14 | 16 - 10 = +6 <br> 14 - 16 = -2 | +6, -2 |
| MSQ | M, S, Q | 13, 19, 17 | 19 - 13 = +6 <br> 17 - 19 = -2 | +6, -2 |
| CJI | C, J, I | 3, 10, 9 | 10 - 3 = +7 <br> 9 - 10 = -1 | +7, -1 |
| QWU | Q, W, U | 17, 23, 21 | 23 - 17 = +6 <br> 21 - 23 = -2 | +6, -2 |
By analyzing the differences between the letter positions in each cluster, we observe the following patterns:
The letter clusters JPN, MSQ, and QWU all follow the same pattern of adding 6 to the first letter's position to get the second letter's position, and subtracting 2 from the second letter's position to get the third letter's position. The cluster CJI follows a different pattern, adding 7 and then subtracting 1.
Based on the distinct pattern observed, the letter cluster CJI is different from the other three.
Reviewing the patterns helps reinforce the concept of finding the odd one out in letter series questions.
| Cluster | Pattern |
|---|---|
| JPN | +6, -2 |
| MSQ | +6, -2 |
| CJI | +7, -1 |
| QWU | +6, -2 |
Letter series questions test your ability to identify sequential patterns. These patterns can involve:
Understanding the alphabetical positions of letters is fundamental to solving these types of logical reasoning problems effectively.
Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike In a certain way and one Is different. Pick the odd one out.
PTXB
GKOS
HKNQ
MQUY
A number has been denoted to each of the given letters. Select the option from the following four possible arrangements of these numbers that forms a meaningful word.
E = 1, Z = 2, L = 3, P = 4, U = 5, Z = 6
A number has been denoted to each of the given letters. Select the option from the following four possible arrangements of these numbers that forms a meaningful word.
E = 1, N = 2, T = 3, S = 4, T = 5, D = 6, U = 7
Information given below represents the number codes for the given letters. Select the combination of numbers so that the letters arranged accordingly will form a meaningful word.
R = 1, E = 2, A = 3, C = 4, T = 5, I = 6, V = 7, E = 8
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.