'Three Card System' was devised by:
S. R. Ranganathan
The question asks about the origin of the 'Three Card System' in library science. This system is a notable contribution to the management of periodicals in libraries.
Understanding the Three Card System Origin
The 'Three Card System' is a method designed for efficient control and management of periodicals (like magazines, journals, newspapers) within a library. Periodicals arrive regularly, and libraries need a systematic way to keep track of issues received, predict arrivals, and manage subscriptions. The Three Card System provides a structured approach to handle these tasks.
Identifying the Creator of the Three Card System
The 'Three Card System' was famously devised by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan. He is considered the father of library science in India and made significant contributions to the field globally, including the Five Laws of Library Science and Colon Classification.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Nine E. Browne: Known for the Browne Charging System, a method for lending books.
- S. R. Ranganathan: Known for numerous contributions to library science, including the Five Laws, Colon Classification, and the Three Card System for periodicals management.
- G. Bhattacharya: Known for his work on the Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI) system.
- Peter Brophy: A contemporary figure in library and information science, focusing on digital libraries and information management.
Based on the historical developments in library science, the 'Three Card System' is directly attributed to S. R. Ranganathan.
The three cards used in the system are typically:
- Register Card: Contains details about the periodical, subscription, and renewal.
- Check Card: Used to record the arrival of each issue.
- Classified Index Card: Provides subject access to the periodicals collection.
This system helped libraries streamline the complex process of managing serial publications.
| System | Devised By |
|---|---|
| Three Card System | S. R. Ranganathan |
| Browne Charging System | Nine E. Browne |
| POPSI (Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing) | G. Bhattacharya |
Revision Table: Key Library Systems and Creators
| System/Contribution | Creator | Purpose/Area |
|---|---|---|
| Three Card System | S. R. Ranganathan | Periodical control and management |
| Five Laws of Library Science | S. R. Ranganathan | Fundamental principles of library science |
| Colon Classification (CC) | S. R. Ranganathan | Faceted classification system |
| Browne Charging System | Nine E. Browne | Library book lending system |
| POPSI | G. Bhattacharya | Subject indexing system |
Additional Information on S. R. Ranganathan
Dr. S. R. Ranganathan (Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, 1892-1972) was an Indian mathematician and librarian. His contributions revolutionised library science, moving it towards a more scientific approach. His Five Laws of Library Science are considered foundational principles for modern library operations. Beyond the Three Card System and Colon Classification, he also developed chain indexing, a method for creating subject index entries.
His work emphasised user access, efficiency, and the systematic organization of knowledge, significantly influencing library practices both in India and internationally.
Important Questions from Bibliographic Description - Teaching
ASCII uses _______ bits to code each character.
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Which one of the following is not a tool for Book Selection?
Which of the following is not a section of the main entry in CCC (Ed. 5):
