There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: This reality is putting stress on employees who have to pay for transport, desk lunches, more childcare, clothing and that after-work socialisation – costs they haven’t incurred for nearly two years. Paragraph: ___(1)___. Prices are rising at their fastest rate in 40 years, consequently, return-to-office-related costs have shot up – think petrol and food, for instance. ___(2)___. Yet wages haven’t kept up with inflation – even despite the salary growth many workers have enjoyed during a favourable pandemic labour market. ___(3)___. This is especially jarring for workers who were able to save during remote work, when these expenditures weren’t a factor. ___(4)___. In April 2022, Umus, a London university lecturer, told BBC Worklife that they were spending nearly a quarter of what they made every day on return-to-work costs.
Option 3
The missing sentence says that “This reality” is putting stress on employees who must pay for transport, lunches, childcare, clothing and socialising. It needs to follow a sentence that describes that reality.
Blank (3) comes after “Yet wages haven’t kept up with inflation”. That rising costs with stagnant wages is “This reality”, and the sentence after the blank, “This is especially jarring for workers who were able to save during remote work”, continues with those costs. So the sentence fits in blank (3).
Blank (1) opens the paragraph, where “This reality” would have nothing to refer to. Blank (2) comes before the point about wages, so the reality is not yet complete. Blank (4) is followed by an example of one lecturer, which does not lead from the list of costs.
Hence, Option 3.
Zombie cells may contribute to age-related chronic inflammation: this finding could help scientists understand more about the aging process and why the immune system becomes less effective as we get older. Zombie or “senescent” cells are damaged cells that can no longer divide and grow like normal cells. Scientists think that these cells can contribute to chronic health problems when they accumulate in the body. In younger people, the immune system is more effective at clearing senescent cells from the body through a process called apoptosis, but as we age this process becomes less efficient. As a result, there is an accumulation of senescent cells in different organs in the body, either through increased production or reduced clearance by the immune system. The zombie cells continue to use energy though they do not divide, and often secrete chemicals that cause inflammation, which if persistent for longer periods of time can damage healthy cells leading to chronic diseases.
Identify the odd sentence out and key in the number of that sentence as your answer.
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According to the passage, who or what was an “alienist”?
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Which one of the options below best summarises the passage?
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The passage refers to "democratization". Choose the one option below that comes closest to the opposite of this process.