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Question

Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the answer sheet accordingly.

These risks are incidental to the work of a firefighter

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2024 GAT Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
essential

Incidental Antonym and Meaning

The question requires finding the word that is opposite in meaning to 'incidental', as used in the sentence: "These risks are incidental to the work of a firefighter".

Incidental Meaning Clarified

'Incidental' describes something that is secondary, accompanying, or naturally associated with something else, but not a primary or essential part. In the given sentence, the risks associated with being a firefighter are presented as accompanying the job, rather than being its main purpose or an absolutely necessary element.

Analyzing Vocabulary Options

Let's examine the meaning of each provided option:

  • essential: Means absolutely necessary or extremely important. It signifies something indispensable.
  • adventitious: Means occurring by chance or accident, not by design or being inherent. This is quite similar to 'incidental'.
  • serendipitous: Means happening by chance in a fortunate or beneficial way. It relates to happy accidents.
  • subsidiary: Means less important; secondary. This term is very close to 'incidental' and often used synonymously.

Identifying Opposite Word

The task is to identify the word that contrasts with 'incidental'.

  • 'Incidental' suggests accompaniment or secondary importance.
  • 'Essential' suggests fundamental importance or necessity.

Comparing these meanings, 'essential' stands out as the direct opposite of 'incidental' in this context. While risks might accompany the work (incidental), they are not fundamentally required or critical to the job's definition (essential).

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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