These are second, sixth and ninth Nidanas of Dependent Origination. A. Consciousness B. Volition formations C. Feeling D. Contact E. Grasping Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Dependent Origination Nidanas Identified
The question asks to identify the second, sixth, and ninth Nidanas (links or links in the causal chain) within the framework of Dependent Origination (Pratītyasamutpāda), a fundamental concept in Buddhism.
Listing the 12 Nidanas
Dependent Origination explains the causal process leading to suffering and rebirth. The sequence of 12 Nidanas is typically listed as follows:
- 1. Ignorance (Avidyā)
- 2. Volitional formations (Saṃskāra)
- 3. Consciousness (Vijñāna)
- 4. Name-and-form (Nāmarūpa)
- 5. Six sense bases (Ṣaḍāyatana)
- 6. Contact (Sparśa)
- 7. Feeling (Vedanā)
- 8. Craving (Tṛṣṇā)
- 9. Grasping (Upādāna)
- 10. Becoming (Bhava)
- 11. Birth (Jāti)
- 12. Old age and death (Jarāmaraṇa)
Identifying Specific Nidanas
Based on the standard list:
- The second Nidana is Volitional formations.
- The sixth Nidana is Contact.
- The ninth Nidana is Grasping.
Matching Nidanas to Options
Let's map the given options to the Nidanas:
- A. Consciousness = 3rd Nidana
- B. Volition formations = 2nd Nidana
- C. Feeling = 7th Nidana
- D. Contact = 6th Nidana
- E. Grasping = 9th Nidana
Therefore, the second, sixth, and ninth Nidanas correspond to B (Volition formations), D (Contact), and E (Grasping).
Final Answer Selection
The combination B, D, E matches the required Nidanas.
The correct option is 2. B, D, E Only.
Important Questions from Indian Philosophy and Education
Match the Book given in the List I with their respective Author given in the List II
List I List II Book Author A. Karma Yoga I. M. K. Gandhi B. Women and Evil II. Sri Aurobindo C. Ethical Religion III. Swami Vivekananda D. Synthesis of Yoga IV. Nel Noddings V. J. Krishnamurthy Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the School of Philosophy given in List I with the respective Metaphysics given in List II:
List I List II School of Philosophy Metaphysics A. Idealism I. The world is "characterised throughout by process and change" B. Realism II. The cosmos is made up of number of entities having various relations to one another and various qualities C. Naturalism III. A surrounding world which is spiritual D. Pragmatism IV. Nature in terms of process rather than either substance or structure Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The primary belief of Existentialism is:
J. Krishnamurthy believed that 'teaching' means:
A. Giving or receiving something
B. Studying first and then translating into actions
C. Sharing together
D. Helping students to pass examination
E. Realising the 'self
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the 'puruśārthas' in the correct sequence-
(A) Mokşa
(B) Dharma
(C) Kāma
(D) Artha
