Question
Therapeutic diets for treatment of renal calculi include :
A. Acid ash diet
B. DASH diet
C. Alkali ash diet
D. Gluten free diet
E. Low oxalate diet
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The correct answer is
A, C and E only
Renal Calculi Diet Management
Therapeutic diets play a crucial role in managing and preventing the recurrence of renal calculi (kidney stones). The choice of diet depends on the type of stone, but certain dietary approaches are commonly recommended.
Understanding Therapeutic Diets for Renal Calculi
- Acid Ash Diet: This diet helps increase the acidity of the urine, which can be beneficial in preventing the formation of certain types of calculi, particularly those related to calcium phosphate.
- Alkali Ash Diet: Conversely, this diet helps increase the alkalinity of the urine. It is often recommended for patients prone to forming uric acid stones or cystine stones, as alkaline urine helps dissolve these.
- Low Oxalate Diet: For individuals who form calcium oxalate stones (the most common type), reducing oxalate intake is essential. Foods high in oxalate are limited in this diet to prevent calcium oxalate crystal formation in the urine.
Diets Not Primarily for Renal Calculi
- DASH Diet: While beneficial for hypertension and overall cardiovascular health, the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is not specifically designed as a primary treatment for renal calculi, although its focus on fruits, vegetables, and limited sodium can be helpful.
- Gluten-Free Diet: This diet is essential for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. It has no direct therapeutic application for the primary treatment or prevention of renal calculi.
Conclusion on Renal Calculi Diets
Based on the common therapeutic strategies for renal calculi, the diets most relevant are the Acid ash diet (A), Alkali ash diet (C), and Low oxalate diet (E). These diets directly address urine pH and specific stone-forming components.
Therefore, the correct combination is A, C, and E only.
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Important Questions from Miscellaneous
- Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
(A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
(B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
(C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
(D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below - Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II Electronic Configuration First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) (A). ns$^2$ (I). 2100 (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ (II). 1400 (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ (III). 800 (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ (IV). 900
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
- Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II Spectroscopy Property (A). Raman (I). Polarizability (B). FTIR (II). Dipole Moment (C). UV-Visible (III). Absorbance (D). NMR (IV). Spin
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The structure of protein comprises of:
(A). Primary structure of protein is associated with amino acids
(B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
(C). Tertiary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
(D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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