The word ‘Ecology’ was coined by
Ernst Haeckel
Origin of the Term 'Ecology'
The specific term Ecology was coined by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel.
Haeckel introduced this term in 1866. He derived it from two Greek words: oikos (meaning 'house' or 'home') and logos (meaning 'study'). Thus, ecology literally means the study of organisms in their home or environment.
Distinguishing Scientific Contributions
- Charles Darwin is famous for his groundbreaking work on evolution and natural selection.
- Alfred Russel Wallace independently formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection alongside Darwin.
- Gregor Mendel is celebrated as the father of genetics for his meticulous experiments with pea plants and laws of inheritance.
- Ernst Haeckel, however, is credited with creating the term 'Ecology' to describe the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their surroundings.
Based on the historical coining of the term, Ernst Haeckel is the correct answer.
Important Questions from Environment
- The evolution of environmental hazard paradigms.
List-I
(Period)List-II
(Paradigm)A. Pre-1950 I. Behavioral B. 1950-70 II. Development C. 1970-90 III. Engineering D. 1990 onwards IV. Complexity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - Which city was reported among the top 10 most polluted cities in the world on December 28, 2025?
The main objective of the Public Liability Insurance Act is to provide immediate relief for the victims who suffer from the accidents involving______.
- The functions of the State Pollution Control Board are laid down under __________ of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Consider the following pairs :
1. Advika: Chickpea
2. Panchamrit: India's Climate Action Plan
3. Mission Life: Life Style in harmony with ecological well-being
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
