Understanding the Tropic of Cancer in India

The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line of latitude located at approximately $23.5^\circ$ North of the Equator. This line is significant because it marks the northernmost latitude where the sun can be directly overhead. In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the central part of the country.

The question asks which of the given states is NOT among the eight Indian states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes. It's important to know these states for geographical context.

Indian States Crossed by the Tropic of Cancer

The Tropic of Cancer passes through the following 8 Indian states:

• Gujarat
• Rajasthan
• Madhya Pradesh
• Chhattisgarh
• Jharkhand
• West Bengal
• Tripura
• Mizoram

Analyzing the Given Options

Let's examine the provided options and compare them with the list of the 8 states:

• Rajasthan: Rajasthan is listed among the states that the Tropic of Cancer passes through. A part of southern Rajasthan falls within this line.
• Assam: Assam is located further to the northeast of India. Looking at the list of states, Assam is NOT mentioned as one of the states crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.
• West Bengal: West Bengal is listed among the states that the Tropic of Cancer passes through. The line passes through the southern part of West Bengal.
• Chhattisgarh: Chhattisgarh is listed among the states that the Tropic of Cancer passes through. The line crosses the northern part of Chhattisgarh.

Identifying the State Not on the Tropic of Cancer

Based on the comparison, the state that is NOT one of the eight Indian states crossed by the Tropic of Cancer is Assam.

Summary Table: States and the Tropic of Cancer

Therefore, among the given options, Assam is the state that does not lie on the Tropic of Cancer.

Revision Table: Key Tropic of Cancer Facts

• The Tropic of Cancer is at approximately $23^\circ 30'$ N latitude.
• It passes through 8 states in India.
• The 8 states are Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.

Additional Information: Significance of Tropic of Cancer

• The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two climatic zones: the tropical zone to the south and the subtropical zone to the north.
• States located close to the Tropic of Cancer often experience specific climatic patterns influenced by this latitudinal position.
• Understanding the geographical location of this line is important for studying India's climate and geography.