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Question

In a simple Brayton cycle, the pressure ratio is 8, and temperatures at the entrance of the compressor and turbine are 300 K and 1400 K, respectively. Both compressor and gas turbine have isentropic efficiencies equal to 0.8. For the gas, assume a constant value of cp (specific heat at constant pressure) equal to 1 kJ/kgK and a ratio of specific heat as 1.4. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energies.

The thermal efficiency of the cycle in percentage (%) is

The correct answer is

24.8

Compressor outlet is 300+(543.43−300)/0.8=604.29 K. Turbine isentropic outlet is 1400/8^(0.4/1.4)=772.86 K, and actual turbine work is 0.8(1400−772.86)=501.71 kJ/kg. Net work is about 197.42 and heat input 795.71 kJ/kg, giving efficiency about 24.8%.

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Important Questions from Brayton Cycle

  1. Which of the following cycles is not a reversible cycle?

    A. Carnot

    B. Ericsson

    C. Stirling

    D. Joule

  2. Stirling and Ericsson cycle are

  3. Ericsson cycle consists of the following four processes

  4. In Brayton cycle, heat addition is a________.

  5. Brayton cycle is an air standard cycle for

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