Understanding the 12th BRICS Summit Theme

The question asks about the central theme adopted for the 12th BRICS Summit, which was hosted by Russia in the year 2020. BRICS is an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The summit is an important annual event where leaders from these countries discuss matters of mutual interest and global importance.

The 12th BRICS Summit was indeed hosted by Russia in 2020. Due to the global pandemic, the summit was held virtually.

Theme of the 12th BRICS Summit

The official theme chosen for the 12th BRICS Summit in 2020 was ‘global stability, shared security and innovative growth’. This theme highlighted the focus areas for cooperation among the BRICS nations during that challenging year.

• Global Stability: Refers to the collective efforts to maintain peace and order in the international system.
• Shared Security: Implies collaboration among member states to address common security threats and challenges.
• Innovative Growth: Focuses on leveraging technology, innovation, and new ideas to drive economic development and prosperity within member states and globally.

Let's look at why the other options are not the correct theme for the 12th BRICS Summit:

• Option 1: ‘building up inclusive and collective solutions’ - While BRICS summits often discuss inclusive and collective approaches, this was not the specific, official theme for the 2020 summit.
• Option 2: ‘inclusive growth, sustainable solutions’ - These are important concepts often discussed in international forums, including BRICS, but they do not represent the precise theme of the 12th Summit in 2020.
• Option 4: ‘stronger partnership for a brighter future’ - This sounds like a general aspirational theme for international cooperation but was not the specific theme for the 12th BRICS Summit.

Therefore, based on the official declarations and outcomes of the 12th BRICS Summit hosted by Russia in 2020, the correct theme was ‘global stability, shared security and innovative growth’.

Revision Table: Key BRICS Summit Information

Additional Information on BRICS and Summits

BRICS cooperation covers a wide range of areas including economic, political, and security matters. The annual summit serves as the primary platform for leaders to discuss these issues and set the agenda for future collaboration.

• The BRICS group was founded with the aim of promoting peace, security, development, and cooperation.
• Member states represent a significant portion of the world's population and land area, as well as a substantial share of global GDP.
• The hosting of the BRICS Summit rotates annually among the member countries.
• Key outcomes of BRICS summits often include joint declarations and agreements on various issues, reflecting the theme of the summit and current global priorities.
• The theme ‘global stability, shared security and innovative growth’ for the 12th BRICS Summit in 2020 was particularly relevant given the global health crisis and its impact on economies and international relations.